In Canada, non-restricted firearms are the most common and accessible class — mostly traditional hunting rifles and shotguns. They require only a basic PAL (Possession and Acquisition Licence) and no registration, making them the practical choice for most hunters and sport shooters. Here’s a guide to the best and most popular non-restricted firearms in Canada.
What counts as non-restricted
Most bolt-action, lever-action, and rimfire rifles, plus the majority of shotguns, are non-restricted. To qualify, a rifle generally needs a barrel of at least 470 mm (18.5″) and an overall length of at least 660 mm (26″). Always verify a specific model’s current classification before buying, as classifications can change.
Best rimfire rifle: Ruger 10/22
The Ruger 10/22 is one of the most popular .22 LR rifles in the world — reliable, accurate, affordable, and endlessly customizable. It’s a perfect first rifle, plinker, and small-game gun.
Best hunting rifle: Tikka T3x
The Tikka T3x is widely considered one of the best hunting rifles available in Canada thanks to its excellent accuracy and lightweight build. A superb bolt-action all-rounder for big game.
Best budget hunting rifle: Savage Axis II
The Savage Axis II is one of the best value bolt-action rifles, respected for accuracy and dependable field performance at an entry-level price.
Best shotguns
- Remington 870 — the classic, do-everything pump shotgun.
- Mossberg 500 — another rugged, reliable pump favorite.
- Benelli Super Black Eagle — a premium semi-auto for waterfowl.
- Winchester SXP / Browning BPS — well-regarded pumps for hunting and clays.
How to choose
- First gun / small game / plinking: the Ruger 10/22.
- Big-game hunting: the Tikka T3x (premium) or Savage Axis II (budget).
- Bird/clay/all-purpose: a pump like the Remington 870 or Mossberg 500.
- You’ll need a valid PAL to purchase or possess any of these. No registration is required for non-restricted firearms, but licensing and safe-storage/transport laws always apply.
Note: firearms laws and classifications in Canada change and vary — always confirm a model’s current status and follow all federal and provincial regulations. This is general information, not legal advice.